The Vietnamese word "phẩm hạnh" is a noun that refers to a person's behavior, conduct, or dignity. It embodies the idea of moral integrity and virtuous actions.
In more advanced contexts, "phẩm hạnh" can also be used to discuss the ethical standards of a group or society. For example: - "Xã hội cần nâng cao phẩm hạnh của công dân." (Society needs to enhance the dignity of its citizens.)
There are no direct variants of "phẩm hạnh," but related terms include: - Phẩm (quality, essence) - Hạnh (virtue, moral)
In a broader sense, "phẩm hạnh" can be interpreted as not just individual conduct, but also the collective moral standards of a community or society.